Information Technology (IT) is a dynamic and promising field that offers immense career opportunities for candidates with the right skills and knowledge.
If you want to know how to become an IT engineer in India, you should understand the roles and responsibilities of an IT engineer.
IT Engineers: Roles, Responsibilities, Skills
IT engineers design, develop and maintain the digital world’s technology infrastructure. Here are some of their roles and responsibilities.
| Roles | Responsibilities |
| System Administration | To manage and maintain computer systems, networks, and servers |
| Software Development | To design and code software applications |
| Database Management | To organise, secure and optimise databases |
| Cybersecurity | To protect systems and data from cyber threats and malicious activities |
| Cloud Computing | To utilise cloud platforms for storage and computing requirements |
| Network Management | To efficiently transmit data within organisations |
| Troubleshooting | To identify and resolve technical issues |
| Project Management | To supervise IT projects, starting from inception to completion |
IT engineers require both technical and soft skills to sustain in the field. Here are a few mentioned below for your reference.
| Technical Skills | Soft Skills |
| Operating SystemsNetworkingProgramming and ScriptingDevOps and AutomationVirtualisation and Containerisation | Problem-solving Critical thinkingAttention to detailEffective communicationAdaptability |
Step-by-step Career Guidance To Become An IT Engineer
The experts of Takshashila University give a comprehensive guide to becoming an IT engineer. Ensure to read till the end to kickstart a successful career in the IT field.
Step 1: Educational Background & Prerequisites
For admissions,
- Candidates should have passed the 10+2 examinations (or equivalent) from a recognised board.
- They should have opted for the PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) or PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology) stream in their 12th grade.
- They should have bagged at least 50% in their final exams.
Step 2: Choose The Right Specialisation
The IT field is vast and diverse. It offers numerous specialisations like
- Software Engineering
- Data Science
- Cybersecurity
- Web Development
- Computer Science
- Mobile App Development
- Cloud Computing
- Database Management
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
- Network Engineering
- Robotics and Automation
Take time to explore your areas of interest and then choose the best that aligns with your goals.
Step 3: Preparing For Entrance Exams
Once you have finalised the IT specialisations, prepare for entrance examinations. Here are a few for your reference.
| National-wise | State-wise | Institute-wise |
| 1). JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) Mains 2). JEE Advanced | 1). MHT CET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test) 2). KCET (Karnataka Common Entrance Test) 3). APEAM CET (Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture, and Medical Common Entrance Test) 4). TSEAMCET (Telangana State Engineering, Agriculture, and Medical Common Entrance Test) | 1). VITEEE (Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination) 2). SRMJEE (SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Examination) 3). MET (Manipal Entrance Test) 4). AEEE (Amrita Entrance Examination- Engineering) |
Step 4: Selecting The Right College
Select the right college that will help you reach your goals and align with your career objectives. Select your college based on,
- Reputation
- Faculty
- Infrastructure
- Placement record
- Location
If you are looking for the best, Takshashila University tops the list. Enrol now in its B.Tech. Information Technology course to boost your career.
Step 5: Gaining Practical Experience
Once you have chosen the college and settled, focus on gaining practical experience. Though theoretical knowledge is essential to learn about the fundamental principles, hands-on training is equally crucial.
Enhance your practical knowledge in the IT field by attending
- Internships
- Summer training programs
- Part-time jobs
You can understand real-world scenarios by exploring IT-related roles and responsibilities.
Step 6: Building A Strong Skillset
To establish yourself in the IT field, you should start honing your skills from college.
- Learn programming languages (Python, Java, C++, C, etc.)
- Familiarise yourself with relevant software tools and frameworks:
Software Tools
Eclipse, Visual Studio, IntelliJ IDEA, Django, Ruby on Rails, Node.js, Angular and React, MySQL, Oracle Database, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, GitHub, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Docker, Kubernetes, Jenkins, Ansible, Wireshark, Metasploit, Snort, etc.
Step 7: Networking And Industry Exposure
During college, network with industry experts and potential mentors by attending
- Tech conferences
- Seminars
- Workshops
Enrol in the online forums and communities to stay updated and seek professional guidance.
Step 8: Staying Updated
Information Technology (IT) is an ever-evolving field. So, staying updated with the latest trends and technologies is crucial.
- Subscribe to tech blogs
- Follow industry news
- Pursue advanced certifications
Step 9: Job Search And Placement
Start applying for jobs during the final year of college or after completing your education and gaining the necessary skills.
Leverage job portals, networks, company websites, recruitment agencies, etc., to get placed in IT companies. Craft a solid resume highlighting your education, skills, internships, projects, certificates you have obtained, etc.
How To Build A Career In IT
Once you have entered the IT field, you must upskill to stay ahead of others. Taking up advanced certification courses helps boost your chances to be successful.
Advanced Certifications
- Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- AWS Certified Solutions Architect
- Oracle Certified Professional (OCP)
- Project Management Professional (PMP)
What About The Scope Of IT Engineering?
Information Technology helps all industries by enhancing productivity and efficiency. Here are a few industries to mention
- Healthcare
- Finance and Banking
- Retail and E-commerce
- Manufacturing
- Automotive
- Education
- Entertainment and Media
- Legal Services
- Food and Agriculture
- Construction
- Since businesses are investing heavily in digital transformation, it creates a high demand for IT engineers.
- In India, the start-up ecosystem offers enormous opportunities for IT professionals to work on innovative projects.
- Since India is the best destination for IT outsourcing, there’s more job stability and growth prospects.
- Government initiatives like Digital India, Smar Cities, etc., drive the need for IT solutions, increasing the demand for IT engineers.
Hence, the scope of IT engineering in India is broad and ever-evolving.
IT Jobs Roles & Salary Prospects
Fresher level
| Job Role | Salary Prospects |
| Software Developer/ Programmer | INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum |
| IT Support Specialist | INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum |
| Junior Network Engineer | INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum |
| Database Administrator (DBA) Trainee | INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum |
Mid-senior level
| Job Role | Salary Prospects |
| Software Engineer | INR 7 to 15 lakhs per annum |
| Network Engineer | INR 7 to 15 lakhs per annum |
| Cybersecurity Analyst | INR 7 to 15 lakhs per annum |
| Database Administrator (DBA) | INR 7 to 15 lakhs per annum |
Senior level
| Job Role | Salary Prospects |
| Senior Software Architect | INR 20 lakhs and above per annum |
| IT Project Manager | INR 20 lakhs and above per annum |
| IT Director/ Chief Information Officer (CIO) | INR 30 lakhs and above per annum |
| Cybersecurity Manager/ Director | INR 30 lakhs and above per annum |
| Cloud Solutions Architect | INR 20 lakhs and above per annum |
Companies Hiring For IT Professionals in India
Here are a few companies* listed below for your reference. Note that with the emerging startups, every day, the opportunity is limitless.
- Infosys
- Wipro
- HCL
- Cognizant
- IBM
- Capgemini
- Accenture
- L&T Infotech
- Microsoft India
- Amazon India
- Google India
- Flipkart
- PayTM
- Swiggy
- Ola
- Reliance Jio
- Facebook (Meta Platforms)
- TCS
- Tech Mahindra
- Zoho Corporation
*- Disclaimer: Note that there are many other companies providing job opportunities, and the above-mentioned are only a few in the ocean.
Higher Education Opportunities
After completing your IT engineering, you can pursue a master’s degree for in-depth knowledge. It could be
- ME or M.Tech in a chosen specialisation
- MBA to combine IT expertise with business acumen
- Ph.D. to research and get into academia
Choose Takshashila University For A Promising Career!
Are you looking for a top-notch college to go to? Look no further than Takshashila University! With over 150 acres of campus, you’ll have tons of options to choose from. From undergraduate to doctorate courses, there’s something for everyone. Yes! There are a total of 64 programmes in the line.
You won’t have to worry about your future – you’ll be learning from highly skilled teachers and experts. The university partners with potential companies for campus placements, allowing you to work with some of the biggest names in the industry, like Wipro, IBM, TCS, and Accenture.
And the best part? You can pay for your studies with athletic and academic scholarships. Don’t wait any longer – sign up for an IT-related degree today!
Conclusion
We hope this blog has answered your question, ‘How to become an IT engineer in India?’ It is a rewarding journey that elevates your personal and professional growth.
If you stay dedicated, continuously upskill yourself, and seize every opportunity to gain practical experience and keep up with the latest and emerging trends and technologies, you can have a successful career in the IT field.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Which is better, IT or CS in engineering?
CS focuses on theoretical and mathematical aspects of computing, while IT is more practical and geared towards applications. Choosing between IT and CS depends on your interests and career objectives.
2. How much does an IT engineer earn in India?
Entry-level IT candidates will earn around INR 3 to 6 lakhs per annum. Mid-senior level candidates will earn between INR 7 to 15 lakhs per annum. Senior-level candidates will earn upwards of INR 20 lakhs per annum and more.
3. Is there a lot of coding in IT?
Coding is a fundamental aspect of IT, especially in software development and application roles. IT professionals write, maintain, and debug code to develop software applications, websites and system solutions.
4. What is the role of an IT engineer?
IT engineers design, implement and maintain technology infrastructures, systems and software to ensure functionality and security within an organisation. They also troubleshoot technical issues, manage networks, configure hardware and software and stay updated with the latest trends and technologies.
5. Which skill is in demand in IT?
The most in-demand IT skills include cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), and Cybersecurity. Since the IT field is ever-evolving, the demand for specific skills changes overtime.
